The fundamental infrastructure support needs to be in place before any accomplishment can be hoped to achieve in increasing the analysis capacity of public crime labs. The basic processes of DNA analysis consisting of extraction, quantization, amplification and analysis require equipments and materials for it to be conducted. The process in turn, needs an information management system that is designed to automate evidence handling and casework management. This system is expected to improve the integrity and speed of evidence handling procedures while ensuring proper chain of custody.

Automated systems such as robotic DNA extraction units streamline aspects of the DNA analysis procedure that can be labor and time-intensive. It also aims to limit human error and reduce contamination. Lastly, there must be appropriate evidence storage conditions that will ensure the availability of the evidence throughout the period of investigation and justice proceedings.